ADHD and Its Treatments Essay examples - 1852 Words

The purpose of this research was to describe and understand Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the most effective treatment options that are available today. ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects 3-9% of the population in ways that, if left untreated, can wreak havoc on the mind of the sufferer. It makes concentration difficult, large tasks seem insurmountable, and causes impulsive and hyperactive tendencies. Fortunately, research and experiments have led to new and effective treatments to help those who suffer from this disorder (Dupaul 8). This research examined journal articles and internet sources on the topic to help unlock the complexities of the disorder through scientific research. It also was a way to†¦show more content†¦It was once thought that brain injury was the primary culprit for the disorder, but this theory has since been disproved by studies that illustrate only an insignificant number of ADHD sufferers have had brain trauma. Atten tion disorders often run in families, so there are likely to be genetic influences. Studies indicate that 25 percent of the close relatives in the families of ADHD children also have ADHD, whereas the rate is about 5 percent in the general population. Recent studies have also focused their attention on the part of the cerebrum known as the frontal lobes. This is the part of the brain responsible for solving problems, planning, understanding the behavior of others, and restraining our impulses. In 2002, Researchers at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Child Psychiatry Branch studied 139 children over a 10 year span and found, through MRI and other brain testing technologies, that the children had 3-4% smaller brain volumes than those of normal, healthy children. Although MRI brain scans show promise as a diagnostic tool, scientists stress they cannot be used effectively for that purpose (Surgeon Gen 5-8). Psychologists and Psychiatrists have recognized several different types of ADHD. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), a tool commonly used by professionals to diagnose mental disorders, illustrates three patterns of behavior to note whenShow MoreRelatedThe Multimodal Treatment Of Adhd794 Words   |  4 Pagesa clinician can begin to develop an individualized treatment plan to target the child’s specific symptomology. Behavioral modifications are considered to be a first line of treatment for young children with ADHD. When parenting techniques are proven to be ineffective or the symptoms are too severe to be corrected with behavioral modifications alone, pharmacological interventions may take precedence (Connor, 2002). Contrarily, multimodal treatment packages have been a main focus for the last decadeRead MoreEssay On ADHD Treatment1682 Words   |  7 PagesKent Kade Parry English 1010 November 15, 2017 ADHD Treatment: Conventional or Differential Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a well-known and much debated neurological disorder. ADHD is the reoccurring pattern of inattention where a child wanders off task and has difficulty sustaining focus. Other signs of ADHD include hyperactivity-impulsivity where a child seems to move about constantly, and excessively fidget, tap, or talk. ADHD may also cause the child to make hasty actionsRead MoreDiagnosis And Treatment Of Adhd877 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping concern in regard to the prevalence of ADHD is that there is a growing shifts in the onset span and in the population currently diagnosed with ADHD. A clinical practice guideline published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (2011) reported the expansion of the age range in regard to diagnosis and treatment of ADHD from 6 through 12 years of age to 4 through 18 years of age. More recent studies substantiated that a majority of ADHD cases persists well into adulthood in spite of theRead MoreThe Best Trea tment For Children With Adhd1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction What is the best treatment for children with ADHD? It is a question that concerns both researchers and practitioners alike. Although research supports the effectiveness of stimulants (Van der Oord, Prins, Oosterlaan, Emmelkamp, 2008) there are growing concerns about the rare yet serious side effects of these and other ADHD medications (Kubiszyn, 2006). It has generally been agreed in past studies that only two treatments have been validated as effective short-term treatment for school-aged childrenRead MoreTreatment Of Symptoms Associated With Adhd983 Words   |  4 Pagesinterventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with ADHD are behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapeutic medication regimens. While both methods have been shown to produce positive outcomes  ²individually, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a combination of both methods when treating symptoms. Pelham, Burrows-MacLean, Gnagy, Fabiano, Coles, Tresco, Chacko, Wymbs, Wienke, Walker, Hoffman (2005) examined the effect of transdermal methylphenidate treatment combined with behavioralRead MoreADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesspending on ADHD drugs for kids under the age of five. A lot of children have been diagnosed with ADHD, and many of their parents have opted to give them behavioral drugs. Some parents give the drug s because they are not aware of the long term effects or the psychological dependency, and lastly because they are not aware of the alternatives. As parents we have to be more cognizant of what these disorders are and how they affect the child. Drugs are not always the only solution. ADHD, or AttentionRead MoreCognitive And Behavioral Treatments Of Adhd Essay2165 Words   |  9 PagesCognitive and Behavioral Treatments of ADHD Thoughts that One May Have Prior to the Education on ADHD Upon choosing this topic for research, I thought about the experience that I have in this department. I have none. I do not possess a single shred of experience with ADHD, but I have had the privilege of knowing a few people with this attention disorder. The thought that came to mind when I heard this acronym for the first time was, â€Å"What in the world does this mean?† Therefore, this is where IRead MoreAdhd Treatment : A Literature Review Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pages ADHD Treatment: A Literature review Jaelynne Loft Azusa Pacific University ADHD Treatment: A Literature Review Attention deficit hypersensitivity disorder (ADHD) affects children. Children who have been diagnosed with ADHD generally struggle with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. They often have difficulty focusing and paying attention to details. Unfortunately, some children experience problems in social settings. Their behavior is hyperactive (e.g., fidgetsRead MoreADHD: Diagnosis, Treatment, Etiology, and Treatment Outlook Essay1966 Words   |  8 PagesADHD: Diagnosis, Treatment, Etiology, and Treatment Outlook Attention Deficit with hyper activity Disorder commonly known as ADHD is classified as a disruptive behavior disorder usually diagnosed in childhood. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed behavior disorder of childhood. It appears to be more common in boys than it is girls. This Disorder is more common in boys than in girls and approximately five in one hundred children are affected (Busing). There are three subtypes: PredominantlyRead MoreRitalin: Not the Best Treatment for ADHD or ADD1009 Words   |  5 PagesRitalin and other drugs used to treat children with ADHD and ADD have been given a lot of negative and some positive press over the years, but what is alarming is the statistics which I discovered from Suellen May, the editor of Understanding Drugs: Ritalin and Related Drugs: â€Å"In 1996, an estimated 1.5 million American schoolchildren (approximately 3-5% of all U.S. schoolchildren) were taking Ritalin daily† (9). The number clearly doubled over the years, which indi cates that the use of Ritalin is

Advice Regarding Refusal of Visa

Question: Discuss about the Advice Regarding Refusal of Visa Under Section 501(1) of the Migration Act 1958: Answer: It is necessary that every person must satisfy the character requirement stated in Section 501 of the act, who wants to make enter or stay in Australia, and it also includes peoples who are not the citizens of Australia, sponsors related to visa applicants, and family members who are non-migrating and wants to enter or stay in Australia. It is really a privilege for every citizen to stay in Australia, and it is expected that these people who applied for visa are law abiding, and it is also necessary that visa holders also satisfied the character test stated in Act. No matter person applied for which visa, it is necessary that any criminal convictions must be disclosed by person if he have inside or outside Australia. As per requirement of character test applicant must submit the police certificates as part of assessment. In case person does not inform about such things then there are chances of refusal or cancellation of visa. Department of immigration and minister have a power of refusal and cancellation of visa on the ground of character test, and minister also have power to grant the visa in case person does not pass character test. Decision is completely based on discretion of minister and department, and it is made after considering all the circumstances of the case[1]. Section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 states that minister has power to refuse the visa application of the person if such person satisfies the minister that he is not able to pass the character test. It must be noted that character test is stated in Subsection 6 of the section 501 of the Migration Act. Power is imposed under minister related to refusal of the visa application of person or cancellation of the visa granted to the person if minister reasonably suspect that character test does not satisfied by the person or as per minister refusal or cancellation is in the national interest[2]. It must be noted that if person serving the full time custodial sentence or he or she have ever been sentenced to 12 months or more imprisonment, regardless of actual time served or person have been convicted of, had any charge proven for or he has been found guilty for any sexual based crime which involves child then in such cases visa must be cancelled. Department provide 28 days for the purpose of requesting the revocation of decision of cancellation of visa. In case of request received for revocation in mandatory cancellation visa, department consider all the circumstances. Section 501(6) of the Migration Act stated the character test for the purpose of visa application approval. As per this section a person will not pass character test if such person[3]: Have a substantial criminal record or he have been convicted for escaping from immigration detention or such person is convicted for any offence which he or she have been committed during the immigration detention, during the escape of immigration detention, after the escape of immigration detention but before he have been again taken into immigration detention. Person is the member of any group or organization, and he has been associated with any such group or person that minister suspected involves in criminal conduct. Person does not satisfied character test if minister suspect on reasonable grounds that person is involved in smuggling, human trafficking, genocide, a war crime, any crime which is against the humanity, any crime related to torture or slavery, and any crime which is subject to international concern at serious level, whether or not such person has been convicted for such crime. If any past or present conduct of person shows that person is not of good character, and if there is any risk which state that if such person is in Australia then he will engage in criminal conduct or harass, molest, intimidate and stalk any other person or vilify any segment of Australian community or incite or discord the Australian community or cause danger to Australian community. Person have been convicted or found guilty for any crime which involve sexual offences related to a child. Adverse security assessment is conducted against the person by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, or Interpol issued any notice to the person, which state that person is directly or indirectly cause danger to Australian community or any part of Australian community[4]. For the purpose of this section substantial criminal record of the person is clearly depends on the sentence time period imposed by Court of Law, and not that time which person spend in prison. For the sake of character test a person is considered to have substantial criminal record if Court of law issue sentenced to death or life imprisonment, person is sentenced to time period of 12 months or more, person sentenced to imprisonment for two or more terms, even those terms are served on concurrent basis and when total of such terms are 12 months or more, and if Court found that person is not fit for plead related to offence and as a result have been obtained in facility or institution[5]. In the present case, Emily received notice from immigration department which state the intention to refusal of the application made by Emily under Section 501(1) of the Migration Act. As per the requirement of the Act and part of the application, Emily submit the Malaysian police clearance and such clearance shows that Emily is convicted for the offence of shoplifting a handbag in Kuala Lumpur almost 9 years ago, and that bag was cost for Malaysian Ringgit 3,000 (AUD1,000 approx), and because of this offence she received a custodial sentence of 13 months. Therefore, Emily fails the character test because she has substantial criminal record, and minister has power to refuse the visa application of Emily. Consequences of Visa application: in case visa of person is cancelled by minister and department then person will become the unlawful citizen of Australia and be held in immigration detention. If visa application of person is refused or cancelled under section 501 of the act then such person is subject to permanent ban from applying for another visa while his stay in Australia and department also cancel any other visa they hold, and permanently exclude the person from Australia. Some additional consequences are also which are related to visa cancellation such as in case of cancellation of visa of long term permanent residents may be transferred to the country where they have hardly ever lived or never lived, and in country where they have never speak the language or have few or no family connections. Such residents also face separation from their families, friends in Australia. While taking their decision for cancel the visa, DIAC does not consider the time period of stay of person lived in Australia as primary consideration, but some other consideration are taken into account such as age of holder of visa or impact of visa cancellation on family members of the person, and department also consider the age of person he arrived in Australia, but department does not consider time period for which person stayed in Australia at all. As per the commonwealth ombudsman use of section 501 for the purpose of cancelling the visa of long term permanent residents go beyond the original intention of section 501. Therefore, use of section 501 for the purpose of cancel the long term permanent residence visa was not sated in any explanatory memorandum or provision of the Act[6]. Whether it is possible to review the decision made under section 501: Decision for cancelling the visa can be reviewed but it is completely depend on who made the decision such as whether decision made by the minister itself or by the DIAC as the delegate of minister. If decision is made by the DIAC then Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) has power to review the decision but if decision is made by the minister personally then AAT does not have power to review the decision. There is one exception which state then Federal Court and High Court has power to review the decision made by minister personally related to cancellation of visa under section 501. However, private clause applied on decision made by minister, and as per this clause Court can only review the decision made by minister if decision of minister includes error of law. In other words, Court has no power to review the decision of minister on the basis of any errors in the facts of the case[7]. As stated above, as per section 501 of the Migration Act 1958 power is imposed to minister related to some particular circumstances for the purpose of making an initial decision to refuse the application or cancel the visa, or to set aside the decision made by DIAC officer or the AAT for not exercising the power of refusal or cancellation of visa of person and overule the decision with his own decision by refusing or canceling the visa of the person, and minister also set aside the decision made by DIAC officer to refuse or cancel the visa and substitute that decision with his or her own cancellation or refusal. It must be noted that while making these decisions minister is not bound by direction 55 and person cannot apply to AAT for merits review of any decision made by minister. In other words, person can only challenge the legality of decision made by the minister as explained above. There are some situations in which act state that rule of natural justice does not applied to the decision made by the minister for the purpose of limiting the potential for review. After considering the serious interference in the personal right of the consumer because of the refusal or cancellation of visa on the basis of character grounds, it was stated that power imposed in minister for cancelling or refusing the visa on character grounds are very broad in nature, and therefore it is necessary to subject the decision made by minister to limited review[8]. There is one more option available to person that is Discretionary powers and Ministerial Direction 65, and in this in case person is not able to pass the character test then minister or delegate of minister has power to decide whether or not refuse or cancel the visa of the person. While making the decision authorities consider number of factors which also includes the protection of Australian community, and authority also consider the impact of refusal or cancellation decision on minor children stayed in Australia, and also impact on business interest, and also impact on Australian community if visa is cancelled. This discretion is stated by Ministerial Direction 65 made under section 499 of the Act[9][10]. In the present case, decision made in case of Emily can be reviewed under direction 65 after Considering the health of Child and business conducted by Emily in Australia. References: AHRC, Background paper: Human rights issues raised by visa refusal or cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act, https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/background-paper-human-rights-issues-raised-visa-refusal-or-cancellation-under-sectio-1, Accessed on 10th April 2017. DIBP, Direction 65, https://www.border.gov.au/visas/Documents/ministerial-direction-65.pdf, Accessed on 10th April 2017. DIBP, Fact Sheet - The Character Requirement, https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/79character, Accessed on 10th April 2017. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, note 58, paras 104-107. Legal service commission of Australia, Visa cancellations under section 501 (character grounds), https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch24s01s07s01.php, Accessed on 10th April 2017. Migration Act 1958- Sect 499. Migration Act 1958- Sect 501(6). Migration Act 1958- Sect 501. Refworld, Background Paper: Immigration detention and visa cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act, (2009) https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4a2e35462.pdf, Accessed on 10th April 2017. The Australian institute, The Dangers of Character Tests, https://www.tai.org.au/sites/defualt/files/DP101_7.pdf, Accessed on 10th April 2017. DIBP, Fact Sheet - The Character Requirement, https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/79character, Accessed on 10th April 2017. Migration Act 1958- Sect 501. Migration Act 1958- Sect 501(6). Legal service commission of Australia, Visa cancellations under section 501 (character grounds), https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch24s01s07s01.php, Accessed on 10th April 2017. The Australian institute, The Dangers of Character Tests, https://www.tai.org.au/sites/defualt/files/DP101_7.pdf, Accessed on 10th April 2017. AHRC, Background paper: Human rights issues raised by visa refusal or cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act, https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/background-paper-human-rights-issues-raised-visa-refusal-or-cancellation-under-sectio-1, Accessed on 10th April 2017. Refworld, Background Paper: Immigration detention and visa cancellation under section 501 of the Migration Act, (2009) https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4a2e35462.pdf, Accessed on 10th April 2017. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, note 58, paras 104-107. DIBP, Direction 65, https://www.border.gov.au/visas/Documents/ministerial-direction-65.pdf, Accessed on 10th April 2017. Migration Act 1958- Sect 499.

The Meat of the Matter The Meat Inspection Act of Essay Example For Students

The Meat of the Matter: The Meat Inspection Act of Essay 1906The Meat of the Matter: A Look at the Meat Inspection Act of 1906The year 1906 brought about a new era in governmental legislation that helped to shape the way privately owned producers of consumable goods would conduct themselves in the future. President Theodore Roosevelt, a man known for his tenaciousness when tackling the issues of the people, pursued these legislative changes, refusing to back down to the lobbyists who stood in his way. One such industry brought to its knees was the meat packing industry, a thriving group of companies that supplied not only the United States but also the markets in Europe with processed foods. We will write a custom essay on The Meat of the Matter: The Meat Inspection Act of specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1906, socialist Upton Sinclair published The Jungle, a book he hoped would awaken the American people to the deplorable conditions of workers in the meat packing industry. Instead, the book sent the country reeling with its description of filthy, rat infested plants, suspect meats processed and sold to consumers, and corrupt government inspectors. President Roosevelt became seriously concerned by the charges brought forth by Mr. Sinclair and determined the only way to protect consumers from unscrupulous business and unsafe food was to enforce regulation. Although an investigation of the Bureau of Animal Industry, which provided the inspectors of the packaging plants, was ongoing, Roosevelt felt the need to have unbiased investigators look into the matter. Roosevelt and Agriculture Secretary James Wilson asked Commissioner of Labor Charles P. Neill and New York attorney James Reynolds to undertake an independent investigation. What they found and reported on became known as the Neill-Reynolds Report and was delivered to Congress on June 4, 1906, by President Theodore Roosevelt. Neill and Reynolds corroborated the charges brought forth in The Jungle, stating in one section of their report, we saw meat shoveled from filthy wooden floors, piled on tables rarely washed, pushed from room to room in rotten box carts, in all of which processes it was in the way of gathering dirt, splinters, floor filth. When President Roosevelt delivered a statement to Congress on the findings in the report, he said, It shows the urgent need of immediate action by the Congress in the direction of providing a drastic and thoroughgoing inspection by the Federal Government of all stock yards and packing houses and of their products, so far as the latter enters into interstate or foreign commerce. The meat packing industry fought back with a vengeance, especially those business owners who felt the report was incomplete. The Franco-American Food Company, based in New Jersey, sent a letter to The New York Times addressed to President Roosevelt and the American Nation. In it, they claime d the Neill-Reynolds report was unfair and that the investigators had only reported on those poorly run operations in Chicago and ignored those that were clean and well run. Their outcries found some Congressmen willing to listen, but it made little difference to a president determined to protect the consumers. On June 30, 1906, after much haggling between the House of Representatives and the Senate, between lobbyists for the meat packing industry and congressmen who supported radical governmental regulation, President Roosevelt signed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 into law. Though incomplete in some ways, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 laid the groundwork for future regulations and governmental guidelines of American industry. Works CitedDavidson, James West, and Mark Hamilton Lyle. After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection. New York: McGraw Hill, 2005. Neil-Reynolds Report. 59th Congress. 1st Session, House of Representatives. Document No. 873. June 6, 1904. Primary Source Investigator on CD-ROM, 2005

Managing Pilot Fatigue

Managing Pilot Fatigue Introduction Most of the aviation accidents have been greatly attributed to pilot fatigue (Mohler, 1998, p. 1). This is because a pilot’s input into the aircraft is majorly dependent on his consciousness on the job. Therefore, in case one is fatigued, then this provides room for error in inputs (Smith, 2008, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Pilot Fatigue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though the technological advancements in flight systems of the current aircrafts have preventive mechanisms, without sleep and freshness, small effects of fatigue can greatly jeopardize flight safety. This is so because the duties performed by the pilot in the cockpit require a lot of vigilance, care as well as mental and physical well being. Effects of Fatigue on Pilot Performance There is a strong correlation between pilot fatigue and vulnerability to the pilot error. One of the effects that are rampant am ong fatigued pilots is cognitive fixation. This is the narrowing of attention that causes decreased concentration which numbs the pilot’s ability to multitask which is necessary skill in the aviation field. This inability to perform the necessary tasks at the same time neglects other important aircraft functionalities and may lead to malfunctioning of the aircraft which may cause a crash. Therefore, fatigue can highly lead to loss of the pilot’s situational analysis. (Jackson and Earl, 2006, p. 1) Fatigue also reduces the vigilance and alertness that is required by the pilot thus degrading situational analysis awareness. This causes reduced communications between the crew and the support team and this lack of coordination may have very negative effects on the airline’s crew resource management and may lead to loss of jobs as well as reduction in cadre levels of pilots (Printup, 2000, p. 1).Fatigue also leads to inconsistent performance by pilots which may put th eir careers in jeopardy as well. Fatigue among pilots can also be attributed to their inability to recall information which may be crucial in certain circumstances. This memory deficiency may lead a pilot to forget some of the important Air Traffic Control procedures and information thus putting the lives of many at risk (Mohler, 1998, p. 1). This causes cognitive slowing which results to the pilot’s inability to collect information, analyze it as well as integrate it efficiently. This also leads to impaired logical reasoning, impaired judgment as well as inability to make concrete decisions (Jackson and Earl, 2006, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fatigue also leads to degradation in flying because the pilot’s perceptual abilities are impaired. It also causes reduced visual perception, loss of initiative and effort, vulnerability to plan continuation erro r in cases of impaired ability in recognizing a deteriorating situation in the aircraft and may often lead to depression (Printup, 2000, p. 1). Managing Pilot Fatigue In combating pilot fatigue, it is important to understand that pilots have irrevocable schedules and need more comprehensive fatigue management strategies that are in harmony with their schedules. It is also very important to note that most of the pilot fatigues are greatly attributable to the flight and duty time limitations that are mostly imposed by the airline regulators (Mohler, 1998, p. 1). According to Smith (2008), when the pilots are off-duty, they should consider obtaining at least eight consolidated and uninterrupted hours of sleep on a daily basis, maintain health as well as good balanced diet, exercise regularly, practice stress reduction techniques such as yoga and refrain from work that require heavy physical or mental input. When pilots are on-duty, they should make sure they alternate periods of activi ty and relaxation during flight. They should also consume moderate levels or amounts of caffeine if desired and food as well as water as regularly as they can so as to provide the body with the required energy levels which prevents the onset of fatigue that is usually caused by low blood sugar levels as well as dehydration (Mohler, 1998, p. 1). They should also engage in preplanned naps in the multi pilot cockpit environments so as to refresh their brains but this should be in conformity with the airline rules and policies. Conclusion If a pilot is not in a position to avoid duty when is fatigued, Jackson and Earl (2006) suggests that one should eat high protein foods coupled with a lot of water for it temporarily holds fatigue at bay, caffeinated beverages though moderate levels help in enhancing alertness and most of all making conversations with other crew members, making rounds and stretching is therapeutic enough to edge-off fatigue. But in a situation where a pilot may not fee l confident in his ability to fly due to fatigue, regardless of the schedules, one should not fly. This is to avoid putting the lives of many people at jeopardy including the legacy or image of the company on the spot in the event of an accident (FAA, 2009, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Pilot Fatigue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). (2009). Fatigue in Aviation. Pilot Safety. Retrieved from faa.gov/pilots/safety/pilotsafetybrochures/media/Fatigue_Aviation.pdf Jackson, A. and Earl, L. (2006). Prevalence of fatigue among commercial pilots. Oxford Journals. Retrieved from http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/4/263.full Mohler, S. (1998). Pilot Fatigue Manageable, but Remains Insidious threat. Human Factors Aviation Medicine: Vol. 45: 1. Retrieved from smartcockpit.com/data/pdfs/flightops/humanfactors/Pilot_Fatigue.pdf Printup, M. (2000). The Effects of Fatigue on Performance and Safety. AirlineSafety.Com. Retrieved from airlinesafety.com/editorials/PilotFatigue.htm Smith, B. L. (2008). Pilot Fatigue Detection Using Aircraft State Variables. West Virginia University: College of Engineering and Mineral Resources. Retrieved from http://wvuscholar.wvu.edu:8881//exlibris/dtl/d3_1/apache_media/L2V4bGlicmlzL2R0bC9kM18xL2FwYWNoZV9tZWRpYS8xMzk3MA==.pdf

Ancestry of Barack Obama Family Tree and Genealogy

Ancestry of Barack Obama Family Tree and Genealogy Barack Hussein Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii to a Kenyan father and an American mother. According to the U.S. Senate Historical Office, he was the fifth African American Senator in U.S. history and the first African American President. First Generation: 1. Barack Hussein OBAMA was born on 4 August 1961 at the Kapiolani Maternity Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Barack Hussein OBAMA, Sr. of Nyangoma-Kogelo, Siaya District, Kenya, and Stanley Ann DUNHAM of Wichita, Kansas. His parents met while both were attending the East-West Center of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled as a foreign student. When Barack Obama was two years old, his parents divorced and his father moved to Massachusetts to continue his education before returning to Kenya. In 1964, Barack Obamas mother married Lolo Soetoro, a tennis-playing graduate student, and later an oil manager, from the Indonesian island of Java. Soetoros student visa was revoked in 1966 because of political unrest in Indonesia, breaking up the new family. After graduating with a degree in anthropology the following year, Ann and her young son, Barack, joined her husband in Jakarta, Indonesia. Obamas half-sister, Maya Soetoro was born after the family moved to Indonesia. Four years later, Ann sent Barack back to the United States to live with his maternal grandmother. Barack Obama graduated from Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he met his future wife, Michelle Robinson. They have two daughters, Malia and Sasha. Second Generation (Parents): 2. Barack Hussein OBAMA Sr. was born in 1936 in Nyangoma-Kogelo, Siaya District, Kenya and died in a car crash in Nairobi, Kenya in 1982, leaving three wives, six sons​,  and a daughter. All but one of his children live in Britain or the United States. One of the brothers died in 1984. He is buried in the village of Nyangoma-Kogelo, Siaya District, Kenya. 3. Stanley Ann DUNHAM was born on 27 November 1942 in Wichita, Kansas and died 7 November 1995 of ovarian cancer. Barack Hussein OBAMA Sr. and Stanley Ann DUNHAM were married in 1960 in Hawaii and had the following children: 1 i. Barack Hussein OBAMA, Jr. Third Generation (Grandparents): 4. Hussein Onyango OBAMA was born about 1895 and died in 1979. Before settling down to work as a cook for missionaries in Nairobi he was a traveler. Recruited to fight for colonial power England in World War I, he visited Europe and India, and afterward lived for a time in Zanzibar, where he converted from Christianity to Islam, family members said. 5. Akumu Hussein Onyango OBAMA had several wives. His first wife was Helima, with whom he had no children. Second, he married Akuma and they had the following children: i. Sarah OBAMA1. ii. Barack Hussein OBAMA, Sr.iii. Auma OBAMA Onyangos third wife was Sarah, the one often referred to by Barack as his grandmother. She was the primary caregiver for Barack OBAMA Sr. after his mother, Akuma, left the family when her children were still young. 6. Stanley Armour DUNHAM was born on 23 March 1918 in Kansas and died 8 February 1992 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He is buried in Punchbowl National Cemetery, Honolulu, Hawaii. 7. Madelyn Lee PAYNE was born in 1922 in Wichita, Kansas and died 3 November 2008 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Stanley Armour DUNHAM and Madelyn Lee PAYNE were married on 5 May 1940, and had the following children: 3. i. Stanley Ann DUNHAM

The organisation in it's Environment Case Study

The organisation in it's Environment - Case Study Example There is an Executive Team which includes the Chairman and Chief Software Architect, the CEO, the General Counsel and Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, senior and group vice presidents from the business units, the CEO of the Europe, the Middle East and Africa regions; the heads of Worldwide Sales, Marketing and Services; Human Resources; and Corporate Marketing. 1) Microsoft is one of the leading brands and one of the top companies featured in Fortune 500 list of companies. The operating system Windows, provided by Microsoft, is one of the most favorite operating systems of most of the people across the world. Apart from this, the office suit supplied by Microsoft which includes MS Word, MS excel etc. can be found on almost all the computers across the globe. Not only does it provide software for home and office computers, laptops and mobile devices but it also is one of the leaders in the Market of servers, gaming products and hardware devices. 2) Creating a Brand Name is one of the toughest jobs for a company. Microsoft has been very successful in creating a Brand Name for itself and is therefore increasing the names in the list of its customers every single hour. 1) The on-line support provided by Microsoft is not... Even the support available on phone is not available 24*7. It should be not that after delivery support for the softwares is an important criteria for the customers making any purchase and the lack of best quality support can definitely has a negative influence in the mind of the customer. 2) It is generally seen that the software products offered by Microsoft have compatibility problems when installed on operating systems other than Windows. Moreover, even Windows does not support many softwares provided by other Vendors. This comes as a hindrance to a consumer intending to buy products from different vendors. 3) Microsoft does not disclose the source code for its product which causes a lot of pain to the end user if he/she desires to do some minor modifications to the product obtained by him in case of any bugs found or some extra features needed to him. 4) Microsoft having its presence across the globe has to be very cautious of its legalities, patents, trademarks, codes, products etc and has to keep a close watch on any development in the legal policies for any country throughout the world. Opportunities: 1) Microsoft has started to capture opportunities in attracting the tech savvy youths in developing countries by introducing softwares in their native language rather than English. Microsoft has also given discretionary authority to the respective government to ensure tight vigilance on malpractices such as eavesdropping and phishing emails. 2) Microsoft has made a smart move by venturing into entertainment segment which is the need of the 21st century youngsters by production of game consoles such as XBOX. Threats: 1) As Microsoft has a wide market share in developing and developed nations,

Conflict in Sri lanka Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Conflict in Sri lanka - Essay Example Recent absence of a full scale war and ceasefire had been of great value in this direction resulting in Government's concentrating on welfare measures and popular policies, much needed by the island country. It has also achieved the greatest goal of safeguarding quite a few innocent and misled lives. Unfortunately the violence has increased since then threatening to spread and spill over. When all other countries are marching towards better reforms, Sri Lanka had been languishing in civil war without any end or peace in sight and this aspect has literally put a stop to its further growth as a welfare state. The tropical island considered to be a paradise once is like a death trap today.. There were no doubt other players earlier in the Tamil insurgency and most of them were only demanding a better deal for the Tamilians, for which they were definitely entitled to. Today, Jafna area has only tamilians, while Srilankans avoid the region for fear of LTTE. The entire region is cordoned o ff by LTTE and is literally ruled by them. LTTE is facing the international accusation of recruiting children to its ranks, which is true. It is either feared or loved by local Tamilians and they help LTTE, willingly or under duress, by giving them information, saving them, running errands, keeping them informed of the army movements and thus, protecting them from every disaster. It is not easy to point out an exact date for the commencement of genesis of Tamil militancy. Tamil militancy in Srilanka has taken many forms and hues. Apart from a small minority of local Tamilians, a large number of Tamils migrated from the Southern Indian State of Tamilnadu (erstwhile Madras State) during British rule to work in the tea plantations of Ceylon (now Srilanka) and over the years, there set in a feeling that they had been conveniently and systematically ignored by the Government and rest of Srilankan population, politically and socially. Srilankan population had been predominantly Buddhists, a peace loving, friendly and cooperative lot, not very prone to frequent conflicts. With the tamilian youth being frustrated and disheartened, it was left to a charismatic leader to establish his sway over them and mould them not only into a fanatic fighting group, but also to establish personal supremacy and power and this is exactly what Vellupalli Prabhakaran did. There were cr ies and demands for a separate Eelam and Srilankan Government had put down such demands in a rather clumsy way earlier. When a terrorist movement was launched in 1970s, Srilankan Government was short-sighted enough to inflict loss of life, property, and atrocity on not only fighting Tamilians, but also on the innocent people, who had no aspirations of political supremacy. Tamilians were a minority, asking for their rights from the majority population of the country. Government was a bit undecided on the issue, as till then, Tamilians were seen more as a lower working class, than equal partners. Understandably, their demand for a sovereign region was put down. Tamilians made the mistake of asking for their legitimate demands mixed with a free Eelam. They would have been definitely successful, if they had asked only for the right to be considered and treated in par with the rest of the population. Government, disturbed by the Eelam demand, hesitated to give in, thinking if small deman ds were granted, bigger ones, especially the Eelam demand would follow and this